Switches can come in many forms such as pushbutton, rocker, momentary and others. Below is a quick breakdown of the most common components and functions they perform. Now its time to talk about the different components that make your electronic projects come to life. You can choose leaded or lead-free solder in a few diameters. Of course a soldering iron isn’t any good unless you have solder to go with it. To do this, a soldering iron is the tool you would use. When it time to create a permanent circuit, you’ll want to solder the parts together. Jumper wires can have male or female ends depending on how they need to be used. These wires are used with breadboard and development boards and are generally 22-28 AWG solid core wire. Heat shrink has been called the duct tape of electronics and comes in handy in a wide variety of applications. Great for holding circuit boards or wire when soldering or tinning.Ī heat gun is used to shrink plastic tubing known as heat shrink to help protect exposed wire. This is where the helping hand (3rd hand) comes in. When working with electronics, it seems you never have enough hands to hold everything. These are very handy when working with electronics that contain tiny screws. The advantage of these over normal screwdrivers is the precision tips of each driver. Precision screwdrivers are also known as jeweler’s screwdrivers and usually come as a set. Wire cutters are essential for stripping stranded and solid copper wire. Test leads are great for connecting components together to test a circuit without the need for soldering. Some holders are enclosed and may have an on/off switch built in.
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Check out this post for more info on how to use a multimeter.Ī battery holder is a plastic case that holds batteries from 9V to AA.
It’s a great for troubleshooting circuits and is capable of measuring both AC and DC voltage. The holes in a breadboard are connected in rows both horizontally and vertically as shown below.Ī multimeter is a device that’s used to measure electric current (amps), voltage (volts) and resistance (ohms). Because of their temporary nature, they allow you to create circuits without soldering.
These boards contain holes for inserting wire and components. Breadboardīreadboards are an essential tool for prototyping and building temporary circuits. This isn’t a complete list but it does highlight the most common items used in electronics. Now that you have a good workspace set up, it’s time to stock it with the proper tools and equipment. In addition, you could use plastic storage bins that hang from a rack or fit on a shelf. The most popular option is to use clear plastic storage boxes for storing parts. The work area doesn’t need to be fancy and you could even build your own electronic workbench.Įlectronic components can be small and it’s a good idea to keep everything organized. And finally, you will put this information to use by creating your first basic circuit.įREE EBOOK (PDF) – Makerspace Info Bundle Electronic Workbenchīefore you get started, make sure your electronic workbench is properly set up. You will then learn about schematic diagrams and how they are used to design and build circuits. In this tutorial, we’re going to give you a brief overview of common electronic components and explain what their functions are. Learning about basic electronics and creating your own projects is a lot easier than you may think.
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